Advantages • Cosmetic results are generally pleasing. Skin transferred from the abdomen to the chest wall is usually a good match in color and texture. • A prosthesis is usually not required. • A "tummy tuck" follows the transfer of skin and fat from the lower abdomen. Disadvantages • Possible weakness or hernia of the abdominal wall. • Additional scars across the upper chest and lower abdomen. • Involves a major, lengthy surgical procedure under general anesthesia. • A plastic surgeon with microsurgery skills is required for the free flap technique. • There may be a higher risk of complications.